The Worship Tension Spectrum

Inspired by our last meeting and Miller's list of worship philosophies, I began to think about the way some of those concepts flip the bird to others of them, and I began to craft the following spectrum with the help of my scholarly friend, Dr. Jason Hood. I intend to use this to help my own church think through our worship identity and to then use our conclusions as a touchstone to help us avoid any unnecessary conflict. I have attempted to give fair voice to all without exposing my biases. I thought this might help others think through these things for their own churches.

The Worship Tension Spectrum
We cannot order our worship with intentionality if we are not confessing and communicating our values. These are not necessarily mutually exclusive concepts, but they do create tension when we attempt to pursue them simultaneously. What does your church value? Are your worship efforts being hindered by duality of vision? Is there another tension you're dealing with that's not listed here?


1. Performance vs. Participation

• Performance – God’s transcendent nature is best imparted through displays of excellence in presentation.
• Participation - God is most pleased when the whole congregation has ownership and involvement.

      Tension: Excellence is typically produced by limiting productivity to the specialized. 

2. Attraction vs. Discipleship

• Attraction – If more people could only get in the door, then they would be transformed by the gospel.
• Discipleship –If people could only be transformed by the gospel, they would bring more people in the door.

      Tension: Discipleship requires effort and obedience, which is unattractive.

3. Targeted vs. Inclusive

• Targeted - Focusing on the fewer interests moves people with greater efficiency toward Kingdom goals.
• Inclusive - Creating an environment enriched by diversity is a Kingdom goal.

      Tension: Diversity requires compromise, which hinders agility

4. Dynamic vs. Conservative

• Dynamic – Meaning emerges spontaneously from the immediate context of the worshipers.
• Conservative – Meaning is preserved within the proven liturgies and traditions of the Church.

      Tension:  Spontaneity can create competing authorities